A brief attempt to define some terms common in current political discourse. Terms such as left and right are often correlated with, and very commonly substituted for terms such as liberal and conservative. This happens in a way that often renders any subsequent discussion confusing and muddled. Below are some provisional definitions, or better, descriptions intended to help clarify at least some of what I will likely say in the future.
Right:
-Religious:
seeing religion as a stabilizing force.
-Puritan:
isolational, seeing culture as an integrated whole, it should be stable, fixed,
unchanging, traditional.
-Dichotomic:
seeing the world in terms of clearly defined, often oppositional structures. Valuing
clarity.
-Metaphysical:
seeing non-physical (i.e., cultural, psychological, aesthetic), mental
qualities as real and external, i.e., “in the external, physical world.”
-Litigious:
seeing the law as an acceptable means not just for social, but for cultural and
aesthetic control.
-Hierarchic:
seeing hierarchies as real, and so as important and desirable structures, and
elites as trustworthy models of ethical value.
Left:
-Areligious
or even anti religious: seeing religion as a means of elite cultural control.
Spiritual concepts when in place, are less well defined.
-Integrational
and appropriative: seeing cultural forms as modular, and so cultural states as provisional
and adaptable.
-Gradaional:
seeing the world in terms of poorly defined structures better represented as
spectra of possibilities. Valuing nuance.
-Materialist:
non-physical aspects of life are constructs and idiosyncratic.
-Activist:
seeing the law as a tool of elite control.
-Egalitarian:
seeing hierarchies as oppressive, elites as untrustworthy, because they allow
themselves to invent or abrogate ethical standards.
Conservative: change and difference are disruptive and potentially socially harmful; stability and tradition are idealized; a tree needs strong roots.
Liberal: change is unavoidable and often desirable; tradition
is often stifling and favors elites; a shark must keep moving or die.
Note how the terms left and right
defined here reflect a cluster of features. A prediction arising from
this, is that not all individuals who identify as left or right or who are so
defined by others, will necessarily express all of the relevant features.
And this appears to be born out.
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